Staring Over The Shoulders Of Giants: Overture

First off, super-sized kudos to Anthony Tommasini, the classical music critic for The New York Times. To even have the interest, much less the ability, to grapple with an ultimate ranking of the greatest classical composers, is laudable. He should be appreciated for pulling it off calmly yet convincingly, and in the process he stimulated minds and (inevitably) stoked the ire of fanatics whose favorite names were (inevitably) left off his list. See what you think, here. The comments section alone is a goldmine of sorts, with knowledgeable folks chiming in with their opinions and, in many cases, taking umbrage at Tommasini’s audacity for omitting (insert name of composer here).

As a lifelong lover of classical music but by no means an expert (unlike jazz, rock, reggae and blues, I am not quite as insatiable and my appetite for new works is often satisfied by returning to the hundreds of discs I’ve already amassed, largely represented by the heavy hitters of the various genres). Put another way, I know more about –and worship– classical music than most people I know, but I am quite aware of, and dutifully humbled by the folks who know a lot more than me. I recognize that unlike, say, rock or reggae where there is one definitive version (often the one recorded in the studio though of course live versions can compete and sometimes surpass the originals), when it comes to classical music a real aficionado can spend serious time (and money) comparing multiple (in some cases, dozens) of versions of a particular piece, and make a considerable production out of measuring the ways they hold up against each other. For most people, there seems to be an implicit consensus that the integrity of a piece lies in direct proportion to capturing the best, if not actual, intentions of the composer. For that reason, I’ve never been a fan of Alfred Brendel, whose idiosyncratic (or solipsistic) tweaking always seems sacrilegious if not (with the works of Beethoven especially) insufferable. Ditto for any performer who thinks it is appropriate or permissible to inject even a bit of themselves into the work; the mature and confident players seem to innately grasp that their unique imprint will be manifest no matter what they do; by making an effort to leave even the slightest fingerprint on the sonic canvass betrays a very human sin of pride.

I also appreciate –and enjoy– the reality that mileage varies and accomplishment is always in the ears of the behearer. As such, a person whose taste I may respect immensely will find Brendel’s interpretation of Beethoven’s sonatas superlative and consider my ardent preference for Barenboim unbelievable. I think some of this has to do with a phenomenon that has long fascinated me: the notion that the first rendition of a particular piece becomes not only the basis for all future performances, but is copied onto the individual’s hard-drive as the immutable version.

So…you see where this is heading, right? My plan is not to offer an alternative list, in part because if forced to choose, my list would not be too different from what Tommasini came up with. But there are a couple of personal heroes he left off that I will pay tribute to. And I’ll have a few things to say about the giants most humans will agree belong at the very top of the list. To be cont’d…

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Beethoven, Barenboim, Bliss

Beethoven again.

It seems impossible to believe that Daniel Barenboim is only 68 years old. It feels like he has been around forever. Possibly it’s because the music he plays–the music he’s spent most of his life playing to the extent that it seems inextricable from the man himself-seems to exist outside of time. Revered for completing a recorded cycle of the Beethoven piano sonatas while still in his 20?s, he then tackled Beethoven’s piano concertos, and then the piano sonatas and concertos of Mozart. For good measure he also handled the piano concertos of Brahms and Bartok. Barenboim cemented his legacy as music director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra from the early ’90s through 2006. Want more? He was married to the famous, and beautiful, cellist Jacqueline du Pre (pictured above) until her premature death.

All of which is to say: he’s the only thing cooler than a rock star; he’s a classical music star. You want to hang with Mick and Keith? I’ll hang with Wolfgang Amadeus and Ludwig Van. I’d rather spend a half hour listening to Barenboim discuss his experiences than a free week pass on tour with any rock band on the planet. But I’m weird like that. Then again, check this out:

“Rubinstein read Cervantes in Spanish, Dostoyevsky in Russian, Voltaire in French,” Mr. Barenboim said. “Music has become specialized today. There used to be a different notion of musical culture. I believe that Furtwängler genuinely felt — maybe he was naïve, but he felt that he personally could save German culture from the Nazis. He wrote about the introduction to Beethoven’s Fourth Symphony in relation to the Greek idea of chaos and catharsis. How many musicians think that way today?”

Any questions?

Barenboim shows no signs of slowing down, and this the profile of him in The New York Times here (from which the above quote is taken) reveals a man who is always looking for a new challenge. You think Ozzy Osbourne is controversial? Barenboim broke the half-century taboo of performing Wagner in Israel (in 2001) and has used his influence, and the profoundly positive influence of the music he conducts, to promote dialogue and understanding amongst nations. To put it simply, his work with Palestinian intellectual Edward Said arguably did more to advance relations between Israel and Palestine than 90% of our world’s politicians.

But all of this is just backstory (amazing and life-affirming though it is). Before I knew anything about Barenboim’s politics or his iconoclastic journey, I knew him through Beethoven. Or vice versa. My first exposure to Beethoven’s piano sonatas was courtesy of Barenboim’s initial take on the works (from ’67; he revisited the cycle many years later). It was that time in my life (age 17), it was that era in general (1987, one of the very first compact discs I owned) but mostly it was the music. Indelible and unforgettable. Then, and now. Bottom line: this is my favorite music in the world, and if there was one set of works I had to take with me to that cliched desert island, it would be Barenboim’s set of Beethoven sonatas. If the person sending me to this imaginary island was particularly sadistic and insisted it could only be one disc, it would be this one:

I’ve heard –and tend to believe– that a person falls forever in love with the version of a particular classical piece he or she hears first. I know that to be true of virtually all the classical music I’ve become infatuated with over the last few decades. Still, there are the more famous pieces (think Beethoven, Mozart and Bach) of which even non-fanatic followers may inevitably own more than one version. Having heard (intentionally, insatiably) and owned multiple copies of Mozart’s last two symphonies (4o & 41) I only have ears for John Eliot Gardiner’s work with the English Baroque Soloists (from ’92). Regarding the Beethoven sonatas, no one comes close to Barenboim, for me. (And I do enjoy most of the versions I’ve heard, and I have about eight different versions of certain Beethoven sonatas, but I’m weird like that.)

Here is Barenboim in concert, tackling the rapturous 18th Sonata. If it gets any better than this, I’m unaware of it.

Part One:

Part Two:

Part Three:

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Song of the Day: Daniel Barenboim (Sonata No. 14, 3rd Movement)

Daniel Barenboim: The Prodigy at age 13

Daniel Barenboim: The Prodigy at age 13

Beethoven again.

It seems impossible to believe that Daniel Barenboim is only 66 years old. It feels like he has been around forever. Possibly it’s because the music he plays–the music he’s spent most of his life playing to the extent that it seems inextricable from the man himself-seems to exist outside of time. Revered for completing a recorded cycle of the Beethoven piano sonatas while still in his 20′s, he then tackled Beethoven’s piano concertos, and then the piano sonatas and concertos of Mozart. For good measure he also handled the piano concertos of Brahms and Bartok. Barenboim cemented his legacy as music director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra from the early ’90s through 2006. Want more? He was married to the famous, and beautiful, cellist Jacqueline du Pre until her premature death.

All of which is to say: he’s the only thing cooler than a rock star; he’s a classical music star. You want to hang with Mick and Keith? I’ll hang with Wolfgang Amadeus and Ludwig Van. I’d rather spend a half hour listening to Barenboim discuss his experiences than a free week pass on tour with any rock band on the planet. But I’m weird like that. Then again, check this out:

“Rubinstein read Cervantes in Spanish, Dostoyevsky in Russian, Voltaire in French,” Mr. Barenboim said. “Music has become specialized today. There used to be a different notion of musical culture. I believe that Furtwängler genuinely felt — maybe he was naïve, but he felt that he personally could save German culture from the Nazis. He wrote about the introduction to Beethoven’s Fourth Symphony in relation to the Greek idea of chaos and catharsis. How many musicians think that way today?”

Barenboim shows no signs of slowing down, and the profile of him in todays New York Times here (from which the above quote is taken) reveals a man who is always looking for a new challenge. You think Ozzy Osbourne is controversial? Barenboim broke the half-century taboo of performing Wagner in Israel (in 2001) and has used his influence, and the profoundly positive influence of the music he conducts, to promote dialogue and understanding amongst nations. To put it simply, his work with Palestinian intellectual Edward Said arguably did more to advance relations between Israel and Palestine than 90% of our world’s politicians.

But all of this is just backstory (amazing and life-affirming though it is). Before I knew anything about Barenboim’s politics or his iconoclastic journey, I knew him through Beethoven. Or vice versa. My first exposure to Beethoven’s piano sonatas was courtesy of Barenboim’s initial take on the works (from ’67; he revisited the cycle many years later). It was that time in my life (age 17), it was that era in general (1987, one of the very first compact discs I owned) but mostly it was the music. Indelible and unforgettable. Then, and now. Bottom line: this is my favorite music in the world, and if there was one set of works I had to take with me to that cliched desert island, it would be Barenboim’s set of Beethoven sonatas. If the person sending me to this imaginary island was particularly sadistic and insisted it could only be one disc, it would be this one:

 

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